Archive for February, 2011

Bless The “I won’t give up” Moms

Jeremy’s mom shared her story and experience, then gave us permission to share with you. We hope this true story will be an encouragement for all the parents out there seeking “what works” for their children:

“To say Jeremy is a puzzle is an understatement.

In 2003, we moved into Oklahoma from another state. The state in which Jeremy was born offered him no help. Each entity that was supposed to “help” only pointed me to the next, until I came full circle. Jeremy was the one who suffered from the buck-passing the most.

When we came to Oklahoma so did the means for his help. By the grace and mercy of God, we found Ms Theresa, a long-time occupational therapist. She had a heart for kids like Jeremy. In her eyes, their needs were often misunderstood. At that time, Jeremy had so many issues, even with her 20 plus years of experience, she had trouble seeing where one issue ended and another began.  We worked on his sensory integration issues in occupational therapy for 2 years. We made enough progress to begin to see some of his developmental issues more clearly, but he still didn’t speak more than an odd word here or there and not necessarily even in the correct context.

He was beyond his fifth birthday, the medical community had already told me he missed his “language window” and he would never develop spoken language. I was determined to find an answer. I was not willing to accept that fate for him. I knew by now that if I didn’t fight for Jeremy, no one would.

It was time to start thinking about school. I had been homeschooling my two other sons from the beginning of their formal education, but I was not at all sure I was ready to take on the challenges that I would face with Jeremy. One day the subject came up with Ms Theresa. She was the one who urged me to homeschool him. Her exact words were, “It is the only chance he has of getting the help he really needs. No one else will look for the things he needs, they will treat him like any other child who cannot verbally communicate – no matter what the reason is that he doesn’t.”  Knowing she had many years of public school interaction and therapy experience, I took her point of view very seriously. That’s when I began looking for an educational expert to help me form and administrate an individual plan for my special little boy. That is also when I found Jan Bedell, M.Ed. M.ND., and Little Giant Steps.

The details of finding Jan Bedell, founder of Little Giant Steps are intricate, it was a process ordained by God Himself. Jeremy and I first met with Jan in February 2005 when he was 6 years old. He didn’t answer any questions and he failed to respond to any of her promptings or directions. After his initial evaluation, I was told he processed language like an infant, a 1 year old to be exact. I was devastated. Jan was not. She began to explain the neuro-developmental approach. Jeremy could not have possibly missed his “language window” if his brain had not developed to that point, regardless of his chronological age. She never promised it would be easy. She never promised he would ever completely catch up, but she did say that with working the program there would be improvement in his development. And, as a mother, something is better than nothing. We started immediately.

I would be less than honest if I said I was not completely overwhelmed at that point. We had ninety-nine activities to do each day. We spent the days crawling on our bellies and creeping on our hands and knees. The cross action of the crawling alone was so difficult for Jeremy it would reduce him to tears. I had to use individual size bags of candy as an incentive. I would throw a small bag down to the end of the hallway and if he could crawl or creep far enough to get to it, he could have it. Most days he was in tears and most nights after I tucked him in to bed, I was. I had to remind myself continually that I was doing this for his good.

There were many times I wanted to give up. It was hard for me to watch him work so hard, and yet each time I came to a point of decision, I would see a huge improvement in him.  Like the very first night he said, “I love you” when I kissed him on the cheek at bedtime. Or the middle of another night when I heard him call me from the monitor in his room, “Mom ~ .” 

What may seem like small potatoes to some parents can be  monumental accomplishments to others. For me, each one of those moments was monumental! And those monumental moments came at just the right time, so that I didn’t give up. God alone knew the days and times I needed that encouragement the most, and He was faithful to provide it for me.

The weeks and months passed. By July of 2005, Jeremy was processing at a 2-3 year old level, he was also doing math and reading at a Kindergarten level. Although Jeremy didn’t perform as well in the testing as he did at home, he still showed improvement. He showed six months improvement in a four-month period of time. That may not seem like much, but before the program he had not developed beyond 12 months in five years, and now he was experiencing development at more than double the average rate! I was thrilled, and it was enough for me to take on another trimester!

With our new program outlined, and my parent training completed, we went back to Oklahoma to begin again full of hope for the future…”

Sports & Neurodevelopment?

Life Can Be More Than Just Improved Academics

WHAT DOES SPORTS HAVE TO DO WITH NEURODEVELOPMENT (ND)?

I know so many kids and their parents are extremely involved with sports. I have been amazed at the “sport camps” that are available.  One very talented 13 year old was literally “recruited” to attend a very pricey camp with the promise of competing with other outstanding athletes and possible collegiate “scouts” being on hand before they ended their camp experience.  Imagine, a middle school volleyball player being scouted by a college?  Well, it sells!

I often think about the successful experience we’ve had with our student athletes who have been on our ND Programs.  For instance, here’s Steven’s story:

“I can’t believe how much this program has helped me.  It changed my life!  Immediately in sports I can see the ball traveling at 65-70 mph coming straight at me and I can hit it.  My stats were 21 at bat and 15 hits and that is incredible for me.  I think I was one of the best on the team.  I went from the bottom of the batting order to close to the top!  Steven Schuetz age 14  12-08-07.”

Now, why did Steven have such a bump of improvement in his ability to play baseball?  It has to do with the heart of all ND Programs.  We look for functional areas that are not up to par or grade level through our evaluations which not only include academic testing, but also a thorough checking of all functional areas (6) and (9) levels of development.  Our remedy for the less than stellar functioning area is to develop an individual neurodevelopmental program that will help to stimulate the brain so there will be more neuro-connections or pathways created.  When there are better connections, it results in greater neuro-efficiency ( mind-body communications are accelerated).  Now, since we are creatures who’s brains can change and develop higher skill sets in many different areas such as cognitive, sensory, sight, and motor; it makes perfect sense that sport abilities improve!

Here’s an case in point for a girl I’ll call Amanda. She is an excellent volleyball player.  She was considered to be gifted and talented via the school’s assessments, but she had trouble following directions and organizing her thoughts, especially during games.  She would get in the huddle with her team mates, listen to the coach, run back out on the floor and panic!  She couldn’t remember all the things she was told.  She’d shake off the panic attack, as play began, and just do the best she could.  Invariably, when she was pulled out of the game, her coach would scold her for not doing what he’d told her.  While she was really a good volleyball player, she hated the panic she felt every time she was on the court.  So, what was there to do?  How could she get over these horrible panic attacks and the constant frustration from her coaches?   She couldn’t figure out why she couldn’t she follow directions.  There were times she secretly hated herself over this. 

LOW PROCESSING ABILITY

Like so much in the work we do, most of the problems Amanda experienced do not have to become a life sentence.  With a ND Program that increased her auditory processing ability, which is short-term memory, Amanda’s ability to hold pieces of information together increased.  Another part of her program helped lower levels of  brain organization. In fact, in our opinion, one of the most serious problems in student’s lives today is due to the fact we’ve become such a visual society, most of our children’s auditory processing is below their grade level.  It can be remedied very successfully, but they must be tested and then do the brain stimulating activities that will develop those connections in the brain and will bring about low level organization in the brain. Suddenly Amanda and all those who once suffered from low processing, no longer have to deal with panic, fear or anxiety because they didn’t “get it”.   All of a sudden, with this intervention, they CAN follow directions, they CAN remember what someone said, and they KNOW what to do. When the function appears, the frustration and failure disappears!

LGS provides a FREE Test Kit to check out your child’s processing abilities.  Just order it and follow the directions. There is a great booklet that gives more details on this issue called “What Every Parent Needs To Know About Auditory Processing”.

Challenges and Changes ~ Part 3

This article will finish our series on Challenges and Changes.  We thank our guest author, Marcia  B. Blackwood for sharing her knowledge and wisdom with all of us.  If you’ve not seen the other articles, go to our website blog and read the complete article.  It will be a blessing!

CHALLENGES AND CHANGES ~ Part 3,  By Marcia B. Blackwood

Duration is the length of time of input. We try to keep the times of input short so that the child will respond positively to the more frequent and intense times of activity. Activities of long duration are counterproductive.
 
Hemispheric dominance is another important factor in helping children with the neurodevelopmental approach. Dominance refers to having one hemisphere of your brain that is in control. In order to have dominance established, you need to have a dominant hand, ear, eye and foot on the same side of the body. If your child is cross dominant or mixed in dominance, he will have a great deal of trouble with long-term memory. The dominant hemisphere is where logical and analytical thought is. If a child is working in his subdominant hemisphere, when something happens, his reaction is going to be emotional rather than logical or analytical.
 
The processing skills of children are very important. If processing skills are low, children often do not discriminate the sounds of phonics and although they are being taught phonics, they LEARN to sight-read. These same children are often socially immature and do not always fit in with their peers. They are not aware of “personal space”; don’t read body language; and don’t understand all the aspects of humor so they do not “get” the jokes told in groups. They are often on the outside, looking in when trying to relate to heir peers, but will often interact very well with younger children. They some times do not discriminate the sounds of phonics and although they are being taught phonics,they LEARN to sight-read. These same children are often impulsive, as they do not always connect effect with cause until after they have carried out their impulses.

We believe that parents are the most effective teachers and are the experts on their children, so they are an integral part of any evaluation. Their observations and insights are invaluable in determining how to remediate any learning inefficiencies. For children who are not learning well under their present circumstances, that is not in any way a reflection of their potential. It is, rather, a reflection of the inefficiencies they have today. If we can identify those inefficiencies and address them with appropriate stimulation on a regular basis, we can eliminate or remediate those inefficiencies.

One way to check your child’s processing abilities is to order our FREE Auditory & Visual Test Kit.  All directions are included.  If you wish to have more information on Auditory Processing the booklet: What Every Parent Should Know About Auditory Processing provides more information and ideas on how to resolve such issues.

Here are a few programs for helping children become more neurologically efficient and increase their processing  abilities:

Digit Span Cards        Detailed Reading Comprehension     Sequencing In A Flash      

Challenges and Changes ~ Part 2

An Approach to Remediation
How then do we go about approaching the planning of specific activities that will ultimately lead to neurological organization? One of the tools of the Neurodevelopmentalist is a developmental profile against which we can evaluate the present function of an individual (child or adult). We look at and evaluate the receptive areas of tactile, auditory and visual competence, as well as the expressive levels of language, fine motor competence, and gross motor skills. Thus, we know where a person is functioning as each level of development is identified from birth to the accelerated or mastery level. We can then identify the next step in the child’s development and proceed to provide the child with specific activities or input to accomplish that next step.
The function or lack of function we observe (during the Evaluation) is so rooted in development that as development progresses, function improves. We can prompt the development to occur by using specific stimulation with appropriate frequency, intensity, and duration. These are the keys to change for the Neurodevelopmentalist. Stimulation needs to be specific for development to occur. A brightly colored and vividly decorated preschool room may be stimulating, but without direction to specific activities, the stimulation is random rather than specific. The stimulation needs to be specific to the skill needed or connections to be made to improve function.

Frequency refers to how often the child will participate in that specific activity. The more frequently one addresses the activity, the more frequently the brain must also address the new stimulation. Thus, it is more likely to affect changes within the brain and for learning to occur.Intensity refers to the strength of the input during the activity. I feel that it is by far the most important of the three, yet is the most difficult to maintain. I have found myself pushing on to “finish” when intensity has dropped to zero. I realize that I’m not going to get productive or positive results if I continue. We may be able to make a child stay in one place for an extended period of time (duration) while we go over and over the material (frequency), but the child has much control over the intensity of the input. If the child is “turned on” he learns rapidly; if “turned off”, learning may never occur.

 

Please join us next time for the conclusion of this article by our colleague, Marcia B. Blackwood, ND.  For more articles to learn how you can play a major role in helping your child with learning issues at our website:  Little Giant Steps
 

 

 

 

Challenges and Changes ~ Part 1

Welcome another one of our associates an a guest author:

By Marcia B. Blackwood, Certified ND

An Approach to Remediation

Several times over the last year, I have been asked to explain the general approach that I use as a Neurodevelopmentalist. I have written several articles on different aspects of my approach but have not given an overall picture of it. With this article, I will attempt to do so.

The very foundation of the neurodevelopmental approach is an understanding of the brain structure and capacity. The newborn child possesses all the brain cells he will ever have. These brain cells are not replaced if they are injured or die. The brain has approximately 100 billion cells (accounting for approximately 3% of the brain mass), and 100 trillion connections (97% of the brain mass).

God has perfectly designed the container here—the more you put in, the more the brain will hold. There is generally more than one area of the brain that can assume the same function. The brain is able to modify its structure and its performance in response to the environment.

Increase in the weight and size of the brain of a maturing child is due to the production of connective tissue. Stimulation increases the number of connections within the brain, and, as these increase, so does the efficiency and organization of the system. The endless variety of specific stimulation accounts for the great differences among individuals in the development of the sensory pathways, motor pathways, and function.

Function, then, is a reflection of how well the brain is organized or how efficient it is in taking in information and using it. Function can be greatly reduced if the brain does not receive the stimulation and opportunities that enhance its production of connective tissue. At any time in the life of a child, the process of neurological organization can be stopped or at least slowed by injury or environmental deprivation. But the process can be greatly increased and enhanced by carefully planned activities that stimulate connective tissue production.  More next time, or if you wish to read the entire article right now by following this link.

Evaluating Developmental Delays – Part 4

Speech and Language Delays
 
Oral motor issues are a bit more involved and can interfere with articulation. First, looking at the ability to move and control the tongue and jaw is important. Does the child chew properly? Is the child sensitive to textures in his mouth? Is the child aware when he has too much food in his mouth? Does he choke easily? These can involve mouth tactility issues and specific mouth stimulation is important to help normalize this function. 
Hearing and processing skills were already discussed. When a child is sensitive to sounds, there is a tendency to shut down auditorily and not listen. Hence, the child will not develop good auditory processing and the ability to speak in sentences. Not distinguishing certain sounds may interfere with enunciation also. Samonas sound therapy is used to remediate these problems.
 
 In looking at tongue control, can the child stick his tongue out and raise the tip towards his nose? Can the child lateralize his tongue, moving it from corner to corner of his mouth smoothly? If not, mouth stimulation and tongue exercises are called for before any specific speech therapy will be effective. A tongue thrust or being tongue-tied can also interfere with articulation. Once processing and oral motor pieces are in place, specific training can take place to model good articulation and practice it with the child. Without those pieces, it is very difficult to make good progress.
 
Conclusion:
 
Though an individual has problems and has been labeled as disabled in some way, this by no means is indicative of the ultimate level at which that individual may be able to function. We evaluate the causes of the problems and treat these causes. Then we teach the individual in an intense way that emphasizes his strengths while remediating weaknesses. Ultimately, functional improvement can be achieved.
 
There are many pieces to developing good speech and language skills. As in other areas of development, neurodevelopmentalists first look at the inputs: hearing and oral motor issues.

 ~ Many thanks goes to Kay Ness, Certified ND, for her work and sharing her knowledge with our audience. 

Evaluating Developmental Delays – Part 3

Intellectual/Cognitive Delays – continued..      
 
With the auditory system, the “normal” years of chronic ear infections can interfere with auditory development to result in cognitive delays. Since hearing is developmental, fluid in themiddle ear will distort the hearing and delay auditory development and processing. Some individuals have actual hearing loss, some have tonal processing problems, some are sensitive to certain frequencies (covering ears in noisy or confusing environments or changes in behaviors in noisy environments). These individuals can test with normal hearing on an audiogram but still have significant problems with processing tones. All of these problems are open to remediation with sound therapy and specific training to improve auditory processing.(Stay with us and Kay for more on this subject next time!)
 
Processing, both visual and auditory, are very significant in intellectual function. If an individual can only process 1 or 2 pieces of information and is older than 5 years, this individual is unable to function with his peers. This individual would be considered “retarded”. If we improve the processing (short-term memory) to 6 or better, this individual can now process information in the environment and can function normally. This is discussed in more detail in the paper: “Hearing, Learning and Listening”.
 

Once the sensory systems and processing abilities are evaluated, neurodevelopmentalists evaluate how the individual thinks, either visually or linearly. An individual needs both abilities but often, due to developmental issues, lopsided development takes place and we often see individuals with great visual abilities and no logic, or the contrary, great linear thinking but no ability to think globally. Balancing these thinking abilities is important in helping the individual function normally and eliminates some “strange” behavior. 

Little Giant Steps thanks our associate for sharing her knowledge and talent with all our parents who are seeking answers.  If Kay Ness’ information resonates with you, please start by investigating the many articles, parent’s success stories, and if this methodology makes sense. Fill out the Survey, and let’s get started with making positive changes for your loved one.  Learning can be made much easier when the brain is functioning efficiently.